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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4422

✧ Regarding the Story of Zamrah and Abu Talha

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ

أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ كَانَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ كَسَرَ سَيْفَ الزُّبَيْرِ ثُمَّ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا كُنْتُ حَرِيصًا عَلَى الْإِمَارَةِ يَوْمًا وَلَا لَيْلَةً قَطُّ وَلَا كُنْتُ فِيهَا رَاغِبًا وَلَا سَأَلْتُهَا اللَّهَ ﷻ فِي سِرٍّ وَلَا عَلَانِيَةٍ وَلَكِنِّي أَشْفَقْتُ مِنَ الْفِتْنَةِ وَمَا لِي فِي الْإِمَارَةِ مِنْ رَاحَةٍ وَلَكِنْ قُلِّدْتُ أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا مَا لِي بِهِ مِنْ طَاقَةٍ وَلَا يَدَ إِلَّا بِتَقْوِيَةِ اللَّهِ ﷻ وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ أَقْوَى النَّاسِ عَلَيْهَا مَكَانِي الْيَوْمَ فَقَبِلَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْهُ مَا قَالَ وَمَا اعْتَذَرَ بِهِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَالزُّبَيْرُ مَا غَضِبْنَا إِلَّا لِأَنَّا قَدْ أُخِّرْنَا عَنِ الْمُشَاوَرَةِ وَإِنَّا نَرَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَحَقَّ النَّاسِ بِهَا بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّهُ لِصَاحِبُ الْغَارِ وَثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ وَإِنَّا لَنَعْلَمُ بِشَرَفِهِ وَكِبَرِهِ «وَلَقَدْ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ بِالنَّاسِ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  2. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Bayhaqī
  3. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī
  4. Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ
  5. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  6. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm
  7. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf

✧ Abd al-Rahman b. Awf was with Umar b. al-Khattab, and Muhammad b. Maslamah broke the sword of al-Zubayr. Then Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people, apologizing to them. He said: By Allah, I was never eager for authority for a single day or night, nor desirous of it, nor did I ask Allah ﷻ for it in secret or openly. But I feared tribulation. I have no comfort in authority, but I have been entrusted with a momentous matter for which I have no strength or means except with the strengthening of Allah ﷻ. I would wish that the strongest of people to bear it were in my place today. The Muhajirun accepted from him what he said and his apology. Ali and al-Zubayr said: We were not angry except because we were delayed from consultation, and we see Abu Bakr as the most deserving of the people for it after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, for he is the companion of the cave and the second of two, and we know his honor and his seniority. And indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to lead the people in prayer while he was still alive.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4448

Narrators

  1. al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām
    One of the ten promised Paradised. 36 AH
    الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِأحد العشرة المشهود لهم بالجنة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
    said to have seen the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah)d. 95 AH, or 96 AH, or 97 AH, or 105 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍقيل : له رؤية
    حدثني
  3. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
    He was trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, and devout.d. 125 AH or 126 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 130 AH
    سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَوكان ثقة فاضلا عابدا
    عن
  4. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازي
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 197 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
    d. 340 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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