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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 440

Respecting the Scholar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

إِنَّ الْكَذِبَ لَا يَصْلُحُ مِنْهُ جِدٌّ وَلَا هَزْلٌ وَلَا أَنْ يَعِدَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَهُ ثُمَّ لَا يُنْجِزُ لَهُ إِنَّ الصِّدْقَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْبِرِّ وَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ وَإِنَّ الْفُجُورَ يَهْدِي إِلَى النَّارِ إِنَّهُ يُقَالُ لِلصَّادِقِ صَدَقَ وَبَرَّ وَيُقَالُ لِلْكَاذِبِ كَذَبَ وَفَجَرَ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَصْدُقُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ صَدِيقًا أَوْ يَكْذِبَ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ كَذَّابًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  3. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  4. Jarīr
  5. Idrīs al-Awdī
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  8. ʿAbdullāh Rafaʿ al-Ḥadīth
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Lying is not appropriate, whether in seriousness or in jest, nor for a man to promise his son something and then not fulfill it. Indeed, truthfulness leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise. And lying leads to wickedness, and wickedness leads to the Fire. It is said of the truthful one: he spoke the truth and was righteous. And it is said of the liar: he lied and was wicked. A man continues to be truthful until he is recorded with Allah as a truthful one, or he continues to lie until he is recorded with Allah as a liar.

Notes

  • «» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَإِنَّمَا تَوَاتَرَتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ بِتَوْفِيقِ أَكْثَرِ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ فَإِنْ صَحَّ سَنَدُهُ فَإِنَّهُ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِهِمَا على شرطهما

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Idrīs al-Awdī
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّثقة
    عن
  5. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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