al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 439
Respecting the Scholar
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
بِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَكَانَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ بِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ بِمَا قَالَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ وَعُمَرُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ بِرَأْيِهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
- Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá b. al-Sakan al-Wāsiṭī
- ʿAmr b. ʿAwn
- Sufyān
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Buraydah
- Kān Ibn ʿAbbās Idhā Suʾil
- Shayʾ Fakān Fī Kitāb Allāh
✧ Then if it is not in the Book of Allah, and there is something from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concerning it, he would act according to it. Then if there is nothing from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concerning it, he would act according to what Abu Bakr and Umar acted upon. Then if there is nothing from Abu Bakr and Umar concerning it, he would give his own opinion.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَفِيهِ تَوْقِيفٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرطهما
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين وفيه توقيف ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 438
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), narrated much hadithd. 126 AH or 127 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَثقة كثير الحديثعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 225 AH, in Ibn ʿAsākir's book: the year 224 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 287 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْوَاسِطِيُّحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَادَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.