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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4325

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ بِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيِّ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ أَنَّ النَّاسَ تَفَرَّقُوا

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْأَحْزَابِ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا جَاثِي مِنَ الْبَرْدِ وَقَالَ «يَا ابْنَ الْيَمَانِ قُمْ فَانْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَسْكَرِ الْأَحْزَابِ فَانْظُرْ إِلَى حَالِهِمْ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا قُمْتُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا حَيَاءً مِنْكَ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ قَالَ «فَابْرُزْ الْحَرَّةَ وَبَرْدَ الصُّبْحِ انْطَلِقْ يَا ابْنَ الْيَمَانِ وَلَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ حَرٍّ وَلَا بَرْدٍ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ إِلَيَّ» قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى عَسْكَرِهِمْ فَوَجَدْتُ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ يُوقِدُ النَّارَ فِي عُصْبَةٍ حَوْلَهُ قَدْ تَفَرَّقَ الْأَحْزَابُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَتَّى إِذَا جَلَسْتُ فِيهِمْ قَالَ فَحَسِبَ أَبُو سُفْيَانُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ فِيهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ قَالَ لِيَأْخُذْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ بِيَدِ جَلِيسِهِ قَالَ فَضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي عَلَى الَّذِي عَنْ يَمِينِي وَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ ضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي عَلَى الَّذِي عَنْ يَسَارِي فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَلَبِثْتُ فِيهِمْ هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ قُمْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيَّ بِيَدِهِ أَنِ ادْنُ فَدَنَوْتُ ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيَّ أَيْضًا أَنِ ادْنُ فَدَنَوْتُ حَتَّى أَسْبَلَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ «ابْنَ الْيَمَانِ اقْعُدْ مَا الْخَبَرُ؟» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا عُصْبَةٌ تُوقِدُ النَّارَ قَدْ صَبَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ مِثْلَ الَّذِي صَبَّ عَلَيْنَا وَلَكِنَّا نَرْجُو مِنَ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَرْجُو

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī
  2. ʿĪsá b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṭayālisī
  3. Abū Nuʿaym al-Faḍl b. Dukayn
  4. Yūsuf b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Burdah
  5. Mūsá b. al-Mukhtār
  6. Bilāl al-ʿAbsī
  7. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
  8. al-Nās Tafarraqūā

✧ On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the night of the Confederates: "Only twelve men remained with him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me while I was crouching from the cold and said, 'O Ibn al-Yaman, get up and go to the camp of the Confederates and see their condition.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, by the One who sent you with the truth, I only stood up for you out of modesty because of the cold.' He said, 'Go out to the black stony ground and the cold of the morning. Go, O Ibn al-Yaman, no harm will befall you from heat or cold until you return to me.' I went to their camp and found Abu Sufyan kindling a fire among a small group around him, the Confederates having dispersed from him. When I sat among them, Abu Sufyan thought that someone from outside had entered among them. He said, 'Let each man of you take the hand of his companion.' I struck my hand on the one to my right and took his hand, then I struck my hand on the one to my left and took his hand. I remained among them for a little while, then I got up and came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was standing praying. He gestured to me with his hand to come close, so I came close. Then he gestured again to come close, so I came close until he let part of the garment that was on him fall over me while he was praying. When he finished his prayer, he said, 'O Ibn al-Yaman, sit. What is the news?' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, the people have dispersed from Abu Sufyan, and only a small group kindling a fire remains. Allah has poured upon him cold like that which He poured upon us, but we hope from Allah what he does not hope.'"

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4348

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. Bilāl b. Yaḥyā
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    بِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيِّصدوق
    عن
  3. Mūsā b. Abī al-Mukhtār
    مُوسَى بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ
    عن
  4. Yūsuf b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Burdah
    يوسف بن عبد الله بن أبي بردة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Nuʿaym
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. ʿĪsá b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṭayālisī
    d. 277 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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