MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4322

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَارِمٌ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

قَاتَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُحَارِبَ خَصَفَةَ بِنَخْلٍ فَرَأَوْا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ غُرَّةً فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ غَوْرَثُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ قَالَ «اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَسَقَطَ السَّيْفُ مِنْ يَدِهِ فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ «مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ؟» قَالَ كُنْ خَيْرَ آخِذٍ قَالَ «تَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ؟» قَالَ أُعَاهِدُكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَكَ وَلَا أَكُونُ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يُقَاتِلُونَكَ قَالَ فَخَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبِيلَهُ فَجَاءَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ خَيْرِ النَّاسِ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ وَكَانَ النَّاسُ طَائِفَتَيْنِ طَائِفَةٌ بِإِزَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ وَطَائِفَةٌ تُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَانْصَرَفُوا فَكَانُوا مَوْضِعَ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ بِإِزَاءِ عَدُوِّهِمْ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَكَانَتْ لِلنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَرْبَعُ رَكَعَاتٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
  2. Muḥammad b. Muʿādh
  3. Abū al-Nuʿmān Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl ʿĀrim
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
  5. Abū Bishr
  6. Sulaymān b. Qays
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fought Muharib Khasafah at Nakhl. They saw an opening among the Muslims, and a man from among them called Ghawrath b. al-Harith came until he stood over the head of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a sword and said, "Who will protect you from me?" He said, "Allah." The sword fell from his hand, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took it and said, "Who will protect you?" He said, "Be the best taker." He said, "Will you bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah?" He said, "I give you my covenant that I will not fight you and will not be with a people who fight you." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ let him go. He went to his people and said, "I have come to you from the best of people." When the time for prayer came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed the prayer of fear. The people were two groups: one group facing the enemy and one group praying with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He prayed two rak'ahs with those who were with him, and they departed and took the place of those facing the enemy. Those others came, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed two rak'ahs with them. Thus the people prayed two rak'ahs each, and the Prophet ﷺ prayed four rak'ahs.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4345

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Sulaymān al-Yashkurī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 70 AH, or between 70 AH and 80 AH, or between 80 AH and 90 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ قَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Nuʿmān
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223
    أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَارِمٌثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمره
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Muʿādh
    d. 294 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us