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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4277

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْمُشَاوِرِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الزُّبَيْرَ يَذْكُرُ

أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ الرَّكْبَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا تِجَارًا بِالشَّامِ قَافِلِينَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ عَارَضُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ بِثِيَابٍ بِيضٍ حِينَ سَمِعُوا بِخُرُوجِهِمْ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ بِمَخْرَجِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانُوا يَغْدُونَ كُلَّ غَدَاةٍ إِلَى الْحَرَّةِ فَيَنْتَظِرُونَهُ حَتَّى يُؤْذِيَهُمْ حَرُّ الظَّهِيرَةِ فَانْقَلَبُوا يَوْمًا بَعْدَمَا أَطَالُوا انْتِظَارَهُ فَلَمَّا آوَوْا إِلَى بُيُوتِهِمْ أَوْفَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ يَهُودَ أَطْمًا مِنْ آطَامِهِمْ لَيَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ فَبَصُرَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مُبَيَّضِينَ يَزُولُ بِهِمُ السَّرَابُ فَلَمْ يَمْلِكِ الْيَهُودِيُّ أَنْ قَالَ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْعَرَبِ هَذَا صَاحِبُكُمُ الَّذِي تَنْتَظِرُونَ فَثَارَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَى السِّلَاحِ فَتَلَقَّوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِظَهْرِ الْحَرَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Baṭṭah al-Aṣbahānī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. al-Jahm
  3. Mūsá b. al-Mushāwir
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Muʿādh al-Ṣanʿānī
  5. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
  6. al-Zuhrī
  7. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  8. al-Zubayr Yadhkur

✧ He met the caravan of Muslims—they were merchants returning from Syria, heading back from Makkah—they intercepted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr with white garments when they heard of their departure. When the Muslims in Madinah heard of the Messenger of Allah's ﷺ departure, they would go out every morning to the Harrah and wait for him until the heat of midday became unbearable. One day they returned after waiting a long time. When they had gone into their homes, a Jew climbed to the top of one of their forts to look out, and he caught sight of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions, dressed in white, with the mirage shimmering around them. The Jew could not help but cry out at the top of his voice: 'O assembly of Arabs, this is your companion whom you have been waiting for!' The Muslims rushed to their weapons and met the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the edge of the Harrah.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4300

Narrators

  1. al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām
    One of the ten promised Paradised. 36 AH
    الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِأحد العشرة المشهود لهم بالجنة
    سمع
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    أخبرني
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Muʿādh al-Ṣanʿānī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 181 AH, or before 190 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Mūsá b. al-Musāwir b. Mūsá b. al-Musāwir
    مُوسَى بْنُ الْمُشَاوِرِ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. al-Jahm
    d. 290 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بُطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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