Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 423

Respecting the Scholar

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ} [النساء 59] يَعْنِي «أَهْلَ الْفِقْهِ وَالدَّيْنِ وَأَهْلِ طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ مَعَالِيَ دِينِهِمْ وَيَأْمُرُونَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَهُمْ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ فَأَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ طَاعَتَهُمْ» «وَهَذِهِ أَحَادِيثُ نَاطِقَةٌ بِمَا يَلْزَمُ الْعُلَمَاءُ مِنَ التَّوَاضُعِ لِمَنْ يُعَلِّمُونَهُمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Salamah al-ʿAnbarī
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah

✧ From Ibn Abbas regarding the saying of the Almighty {Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you} [al-Nisa' 59]: It means "the people of understanding and religion, the people of obedience to Allah who teach the people the noble aspects of their religion, enjoin them to do good, and forbid them from evil. Allah has obligated obedience to them." "These are explicit hadiths about what scholars must do in humility toward those they teach."

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