al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 423
Respecting the Scholar
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ} [النساء 59] يَعْنِي «أَهْلَ الْفِقْهِ وَالدَّيْنِ وَأَهْلِ طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ مَعَالِيَ دِينِهِمْ وَيَأْمُرُونَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَهُمْ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ فَأَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ طَاعَتَهُمْ» «وَهَذِهِ أَحَادِيثُ نَاطِقَةٌ بِمَا يَلْزَمُ الْعُلَمَاءُ مِنَ التَّوَاضُعِ لِمَنْ يُعَلِّمُونَهُمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Salamah al-ʿAnbarī
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
- Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah
✧ From Ibn Abbas regarding the saying of the Almighty {Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you} [al-Nisa' 59]: It means "the people of understanding and religion, the people of obedience to Allah who teach the people the noble aspects of their religion, enjoin them to do good, and forbid them from evil. Allah has obligated obedience to them." "These are explicit hadiths about what scholars must do in humility toward those they teach."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), he may make mistakesd. 120 AH, or: 143 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَصدوق ، قد يخطئعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalusمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلةحدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.