Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4179

✧ News of the Master of Messengers and Seal of Prophets, Muhammad son of Abdullah son of Abdul-Muttalib, the Chosen one, may Allah's blessings be upon him and his pure family.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ قَالَا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أَنْبَأَ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ قَالَ «إِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ» صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ إِنَّمَا احْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِحَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ صَوْمُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ يُكَفِّرُ السُّنَّةَ وَمَا قَبْلَهَا على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAmr b. al-Sammāk Bibaghdād And -al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl Binaysābūr
  2. Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib
  3. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ Anbaʾ Saʿīd
  4. Qatādah
  5. Ghaylān b. Jarīr
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad al-Zimmānī
  7. Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī

✧ A Bedouin asked the Prophet ﷺ about fasting on Monday. He said: “That is the day on which I was born and on which revelation was sent down to me.” It is authentic according to the conditions of the two Shaykhs, but they did not include it. Muslim only cited the hadith of Shuʿbah from Qatādah with this chain: “Fasting the day of ʿArafah expiates the previous year and the year before,” according to the conditions of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

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al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked