al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 416
Respecting the Scholar
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ وَحدثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الزَّيْدِيُّ ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ثنا أَبِي ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ سَمِعَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ عِنْدَهُ كَأَنَّمَا عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمُ الطَّيْرُ فَسَلَّمْتُ وَقَعَدْتُ فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابٌ يَسْأَلُونَهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ حَتَّى قَالُوا أَنَتَدَاوَى قَالَ «تَدَاوَوْا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى لَمْ يَضَعْ دَاءً إِلَّا وَضَعَ لَهُ دَوَاءً» فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ فَقَالَ «عِبَادَ اللَّهِ وُضِعَ الْحَرَجُ لَا امْرَأً اقْتَرَضَ امْرَأً ظُلْمًا فَذَلِكَ حَرَجٌ وَهَلَكَ» فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا خَيْرُ مَا أُعْطِيَ النَّاسُ؟ قَالَ «خُلُقٌ حَسَنٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq
- Saʿīd b. ʿĀmir
- Shuʿbah and Ḥdthnā Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
- Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr al-Zaydī
- Bakr b. Bakkār
- Shuʿbah
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Bihamdān
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
- Ādam b. Abū Iyās
- Shuʿbah
- Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar Wa-al-Lafẓ Lah
- Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Muʿādh
- my father
- Shuʿbah
- Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah
- Usāmah b. Sharīk
✧ I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while his companions were with him as if birds were on their heads. I greeted and sat down. Then some Bedouins came asking him about things, until they said, "Should we seek treatment?" He said, "Seek treatment, for Allah Almighty has not placed any disease except that He has placed for it a cure." Then they asked him about other things, and he said, "O servants of Allah, hardship has been removed, except for a man who wrongs another man; that is hardship and destruction." Then they said, "O Messenger of Allah, what is the best thing given to people?" He said, "Good character."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَالْعِلَّةُ عِنْدَ مُسْلِمٍ فِيهِ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ شَرِيكٍ مَا رَوَى عَنْهُ غَيْرُ زِيَادٍ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ عَنْهُ عَلَى أَنِّي قَدْ أَصَّلْتُ كِتَابِي هَذَا عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ غَيْرُ رَاوٍ وَاحِدٍ وَلِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ طُرُقٌ سَبِيلُنَا أَنْ نُخَرِّجَهَا بِمَشِيئَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِ الطِّبِّ»
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 415 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 415 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح ولم يخرجاه وعلته عندهما أن أسامة بن شريك لا يروي عنه غير زياد بن علاقة
machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Their reason for it, in their view, is that no one narrates from Usāmah b. Sharīk except Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 415
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 61 and 70 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الذُّبْيَانِيُّصحابيسمع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 135 AH, also said: 125 AH or shortly after itزِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 195 AH, or 196 AHأَبِيثقة متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AH or 238 AH; also said: 233 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 299 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHأَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.