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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4138

✧ Prophet Solomon, son of David, and what Allah bestowed upon him of kingdom.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَا بْنِ دَاوُدَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُرَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَدَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ} قَالَ كَرْمٌ قَدْ أَنْبَتَتْ عَنَاقِيدُهُ فَأَفْسَدَتْهُ الْغَنَمُ قَالَ فَقَضَى دَاوُدُ بِالْغَنَمِ لِصَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ غَيْرَ هَذَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ تَدْفَعُ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْغَنَمِ فَيَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كَمَا كَانَ وَتَدْفَعُ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ فَيُصِيبَ مِنْهَا حَتَّى إِذَا عَادَ الْكَرْمُ كَمَا كَانَ دَفَعْتَ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَدَفَعْتَ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {فَفَهَّمْنَاهَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَكُلًّا آتَيْنَا حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا} [الأنبياء 79] سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá
  2. Yaḥyá b. Zakariyā b. Dāwud
  3. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad al-Muḥāribī
  5. Ashʿath
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. Murrah
  8. Ibn Masʿūd

✧ A vineyard had produced its grapes, but the sheep ruined it. Dawood (David) decided to grant the vineyard to the owner of the sheep. Sulaiman (Solomon) said, "This is not fair, O Prophet of Allah." Dawood asked, "Why?" Sulaiman replied, "You should transfer the vineyard to its owner, and the sheep to its owner, until the vineyard returns to its previous state." Allah, the Almighty, says, "So We made Sulaiman understand it, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge." (Quran 21:79). Adh-Dhahabi remained silent regarding the summary.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Murrah b. Sharāḥīl
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: died in the time of al-Ḥajjāj, after al-Jamājim, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 76 AH
    مُرَّةَثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Ashʿath b. Sawwār
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 136 AH, or 140 AH, or 143 AH
    أَشْعَثَضعيف
    عن
  5. al-Muḥāribī
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 195 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaḥyá Zakariyyā b. Dāwūd
    d. 286 AH
    أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دَاوُدَ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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