Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4074

✧ Prophet Shu'aib ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَخُو حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ حَدَّثَنِي بَرِيرٌ الْبَاهِلِيُّ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسِ عَنْ هَلَاكٍ قَوْمِ شُعَيْبٍ وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَرًّا شَدِيدًا فَأَخَذَ بِأَنْفَاسِهِمْ فَدَخَلُوا أَجْوَافَ الْبُيُوتِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَجْوَافَ الْبُيُوتِ فَأَخَذَ بِأَنْفَاسِهِمْ فَخَرَجُوا مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ هِرَابًا إِلَى الْبَرِيَّةِ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ سَحَابَةً فَأَظَلَّتْهُمْ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ فَوَجَدُوا لَهَا بَرْدًا وَلَذَّةً فَنَادَى بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا حَتَّى إِذَا اجْتَمَعُوا تَحْتَهَا أَرْسَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَارًا» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «فَذَاكَ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Bishr b. Mūsá
  3. al-Ḥasan b. Mūsá al-Ashyab
  4. Saʿīd b. Zayd Akhū Ḥammād b. Zayd
  5. Ḥātim b. Abū Ṣaghīrah
  6. Barīr al-Bāhilī

✧ I asked 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas about the destruction of the people of Shu'aib and Allah's saying concerning them: Then the punishment of the Day of Shadow seized them; indeed it was the punishment of a great day. 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas said: «Allah sent upon them severe heat, and it seized their breaths, so they entered the interiors of houses, and it entered upon them the interiors of the houses and seized their breaths, so they went out from the houses fleeing to the desert. Then Allah sent a cloud and it shaded them from the sun, and they found in it coolness and pleasure. So they called to one another until when they gathered beneath it, Allah sent upon them fire.» 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas said: «So that is the punishment of the Day of Shadow; indeed it was the punishment of a great day.»

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