Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4045

✧ one who said, "Indeed, the sacrifice is Isaac, son of Abraham, peace be upon them.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ

أَنَّ كَعْبًا قَالَ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّبِيِّ؟ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ «بَلَى» قَالَ كَعْبٌ لَمَّا رَأَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ لَمْ أَفْتِنَ عِنْدَهَا آلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَا أَفْتِنُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ أَبَدًا فَتَمَثَّلَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُمْ رَجُلًا يَعْرِفُونَهُ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا خَرَجَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِإِسْحَاقَ لِيَذْبَحَهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى سَارَةَ امْرَأَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَيْنَ أَصْبَحَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ غَادِيًا بِإِسْحَاقَ؟ قَالَتْ سَارَةُ غَدَا لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا غَدَا لِذَلِكَ قَالَتْ سَارَةُ فَلِمَ غَدَا بِهِ؟ قَالَ غَدَا بِهِ لِيَذْبَحَهُ قَالَتْ سَارَةُ وَلَيْسَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَيَذْبَحَ ابْنَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَلَى وَاللَّهِ قَالَتْ سَارَةُ وَلِمَ يَذْبَحُهُ؟ قَالَ زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَبَّهُ أَمَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ سَارَةُ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ رَبَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ أَمَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَخَرَجَ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْ عِنْدِ سَارَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْرَكَ إِسْحَاقَ وَهُوَ يَمْشِي عَلَى أَثَرِ أَبِيهِ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ أَصْبَحَ أَبُوكَ غَادِيًا؟ قَالَ غَدَا بِي لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا غَدَا بِكَ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ وَلَكِنَّهُ غَدَا بِكَ لِيَذْبَحَكَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فَمَا كَانَ أَبِي لِيَذْبَحَنِي قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ لِمَ؟ قَالَ زَعَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنْ أَمَرَهُ لَيُطِيعَنَّهُ فَتَرَكَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ وَأَسْرَعَ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ أَصْبَحْتَ غَادِيًا بِابْنِكَ قَالَ غَدَوْتُ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِي قَالَ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا غَدَوْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا لِتَذْبَحَهُ قَالَ وَلِمَ أَذْبَحُهُ؟ قَالَ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَكَ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ اللَّهُ أَمَرَنِي لَأَفْعَلَنَّ قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِسْحَاقَ لِيَذْبَحَهُ وَسَلَّمَ إِسْحَاقُ عَافَاهُ اللَّهُ وَفَدَاهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِإِسْحَاقَ قُمْ يَا بُنَيَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْفَاكَ وَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى إِسْحَاقَ إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُكَ دَعْوَةً أَسْتَجِيبُ لَكَ فِيهَا قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فَإِنِّي أَدْعُوكَ أَنْ تَسْتَجِيبَ لِي أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ لَقِيَكَ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِكَ شَيْئًا فَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam Anbaʾ Ibn And Hb
  3. Yūnus
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. ʿAmraw b. Abū Sufyān b. Usayd b. a neighboriyah

✧ Ka'b said to Abu Hurayrah: "Shall I not tell you about Isaac son of Abraham the prophet?" Abu Hurayrah said: "Yes." Ka'b said: "When Abraham saw that he should sacrifice Isaac, Satan said: 'By God, if I do not tempt the family of Abraham at this, I will never tempt any of them.' Satan took the form of a man they recognized. He came until when Abraham went out with Isaac to sacrifice him, he entered upon Sarah, Abraham's wife, and said to her: 'Where has Abraham gone with Isaac this morning?' Sarah said: 'He went for some need of his.' Satan said: 'No, by God, he did not go for that.' Sarah said: 'Then why did he go with him?' He said: 'He went to sacrifice him.' Sarah said: 'There is nothing in that; he would not sacrifice his son.' Satan said: 'Yes, by God.' Sarah said: 'And why would he sacrifice him?' He said: 'He claims that his Lord commanded him to do that.' Sarah said: 'He has done well to obey his Lord if He commanded him that.' Satan left Sarah and caught up with Isaac while he was walking behind his father. He said: 'Where has your father gone with you this morning?' He said: 'He went with me for some need of his.' Satan said: 'No, by God, he did not go with you for some need of his; rather he went to sacrifice you.' Isaac said: 'My father would never sacrifice me.' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Why?' He said: 'He claims that God commanded him to do that.' Isaac said: 'By God, if He commanded him, he will obey Him.' Satan left him and hurried to Abraham. He said: 'Where have you gone with your son this morning?' He said: 'I went for some need of mine.' He said: 'No, by God, you did not go with him except to sacrifice him.' He said: 'And why would I sacrifice him?' He said: 'You claim that God commanded you to do that.' He said: 'By God, if God has commanded me, I will do it.' He said: 'When Abraham took Isaac to sacrifice him and Isaac submitted, God spared him and ransomed him with a great sacrifice. Abraham said to Isaac: "Rise, my son, for God has exempted you." And God revealed to Isaac: "I have granted you a supplication that I will answer for you." Isaac said: "I supplicate You to answer me: any servant who meets You from the first and the last, not associating anything with You, admit him to Paradise."

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