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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4039

✧ Ismail bin Ibrahim (peace be upon them)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ يَقُولُ

إِنَّ الَّذِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِذَبْحِهِ مِنِ ابْنَيْهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَإِنَّا لَنَجِدُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْخَبَرِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ مِنْ ذَبْحِ ابْنِهِ أَنَّهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ قِصَّةِ الْمَذْبُوحِ مِنِ ابْنَيْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ {وَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِإِسْحَاقَ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ} ثُمَّ يَقُولُ {فَبَشَّرْنَاهَا بِإِسْحَاقَ وَمِنْ وَرَاءِ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْقُوبَ} يَقُولُ بِابْنٍ وَبِابْنِ ابْنٍ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَأْمُرُ بِذَبْحِ إِسْحَاقَ وَلَهُ فِيهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَوْعُودٌ بِمَا وَعَدَهُ وَمَا الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِذَبْحِهِ إِلَّا إِسْمَاعِيلُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī

✧ Indeed, the one whom Allah commanded Ibrahim to sacrifice from his two sons was Isma'il, and we find that in the Book of Allah in the story of the report about Ibrahim and what he was commanded concerning the sacrifice of his son, that it was Isma'il. That is because Allah says when He finished the story of the sacrificed one from Ibrahim's two sons: {And We gave him glad tidings of Ishaq, a prophet from among the righteous}, then He says: {So We gave her glad tidings of Ishaq, and after Ishaq, Ya'qub}, meaning a son and a son of a son. So He would not command the sacrifice of Ishaq while He had a promise for him from Allah as He had promised, and the one He commanded to sacrifice is none other than Isma'il.

Notes

  • سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb b. Sulaym al-Quraẓī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    مُحَمَّد بْن كَعْب بْن سُلَيْم القُرَظِيّثقة عالم
    سمعت
  2. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  3. Yūnus b. Bukayr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  4. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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