Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4039

✧ Ismail bin Ibrahim (peace be upon them)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ يَقُولُ

إِنَّ الَّذِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِذَبْحِهِ مِنِ ابْنَيْهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَإِنَّا لَنَجِدُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْخَبَرِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ مِنْ ذَبْحِ ابْنِهِ أَنَّهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ قِصَّةِ الْمَذْبُوحِ مِنِ ابْنَيْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ {وَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِإِسْحَاقَ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ} ثُمَّ يَقُولُ {فَبَشَّرْنَاهَا بِإِسْحَاقَ وَمِنْ وَرَاءِ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْقُوبَ} يَقُولُ بِابْنٍ وَبِابْنِ ابْنٍ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَأْمُرُ بِذَبْحِ إِسْحَاقَ وَلَهُ فِيهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَوْعُودٌ بِمَا وَعَدَهُ وَمَا الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِذَبْحِهِ إِلَّا إِسْمَاعِيلُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī

✧ Indeed, the one whom Allah commanded Ibrahim to sacrifice from his two sons was Isma'il, and we find that in the Book of Allah in the story of the report about Ibrahim and what he was commanded concerning the sacrifice of his son, that it was Isma'il. That is because Allah says when He finished the story of the sacrificed one from Ibrahim's two sons: {And We gave him glad tidings of Ishaq, a prophet from among the righteous}, then He says: {So We gave her glad tidings of Ishaq, and after Ishaq, Ya'qub}, meaning a son and a son of a son. So He would not command the sacrifice of Ishaq while He had a promise for him from Allah as He had promised, and the one He commanded to sacrifice is none other than Isma'il.

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