Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4036

✧ Ismail bin Ibrahim (peace be upon them)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْحَافِظُ الْعِجْلِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعُتْبِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الصُّنَابِحِيُّ قَالَ

حَضَرْنَا مَجْلِسَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَتَذَاكَرَ الْقَوْمُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ الذَّبِيحُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَلْ إِسْحَاقُ الذَّبِيحُ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ سَقَطْتُمْ عَلَى الْخَبِيرِ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ خَلَّفْتُ الْبِلَادَ يَابِسَةً وَالْمَاءَ يَابِسًا هَلَكَ الْمَالُ وَضَاعَ الْعِيَالُ فَعُدْ عَلَيَّ بِمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ يَا ابْنَ الذَّبِيحَيْنِ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَمَا الذِّبِيحَانِ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَمَّا أَمَرَ بِحَفْرِ زَمْزَمَ نَذَرَ لِلَّهِ إِنْ سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ أَمْرَهَا أَنْ يَنْحَرَ بَعْضَ وَلَدِهِ فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ فَأَسْهَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَخَرَجَ السَّهْمُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَأَرَادَ ذَبْحَهُ فَمَنَعَهُ أَخْوَالُهُ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ وَقَالُوا ارْضِ رَبَّكَ وَافِدِ ابْنَكَ قَالَ فَفَدَاهُ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ قَالَ فَهُوَ الذَّبِيحُ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ الثَّانِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī
  2. ʿUbayd b. Ḥātim al-Ḥāfiẓ al-ʿIjlī
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmar b. Abū Karīmah al-Ḥarrānī
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Khaṭṭābī
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-ʿUtbī
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Ṣunābiḥī

✧ We attended the gathering of Mu'awiyah b. Abi Sufyan, and the people discussed Isma'il and Ishaq b. Ibrahim. Some said the sacrificed one is Isma'il, and others said rather Ishaq is the sacrificed one. Mu'awiyah said: 'You have fallen upon an expert. We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a Bedouin came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah, I left the lands dry and the water dried up, wealth has perished and families are lost, so give me from what Allah has granted you as spoils, O son of the two sacrificed ones. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ smiled and did not object. We said: O Commander of the Faithful, who are the two sacrificed ones? He said: When 'Abd al-Muttalib was ordered to dig Zamzam, he vowed to Allah that if Allah facilitated its matter, he would slaughter one of his children. He brought them out and cast lots among them, and the lot fell upon 'Abdullah. He intended to slaughter him, but his maternal uncles from Banu Makhzum prevented him and said: Appease your Lord and ransom your son. He said: So he ransomed him with one hundred camels. He said: He is the first sacrificed one, and Isma'il is the second.'

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