al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمًا فَوَجَدَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ عِنْدَ قَبْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ قَالَ يُبْكِينِي حَدِيثٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «الْيَسِيرُ مِنَ الرِّيَاءِ شِرْكٌ وَمَنْ عَادَى أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ بَارَزَ اللَّهَ بِالْمُحَارَبَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْأَبْرَارَ الْأَتْقِيَاءَ الْأَخْفِيَاءَ الَّذِينَ إِنْ غَابُوا لَمْ يُفْتَقَدُوا وَإِنْ حَضَرُوا لَمْ يُعْرَفُوا قُلُوبُهُمْ مَصَابِيحُ الْهُدَى يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْ كُلِّ غَبْرَاءَ مُظْلِمَةٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās al-Qitbānī
- Zayd b. Aslam
- his father
✧ Umar went out to the mosque one day and found Mu'adh b. Jabal at the grave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ weeping. He said, "What makes you weep, O Mu'adh?" He said, "A hadith I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ makes me weep. He said, 'The least bit of showing off is shirk, and whoever shows enmity to the friends of Allah has challenged Allah to war. Indeed, Allah loves the righteous, the God-fearing, the hidden ones—those who, when they are absent, are not missed, and when they are present, are not recognized. Their hearts are lamps of guidance; they emerge from every dusty, dark place.'"
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرَّجْ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ وَقَدِ احْتَجَّا جَمِيعًا بِزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ الصَّحَابَةِ وَاتَّفَقَا جَمِيعًا عَلَى الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِحَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مِصْرِيٌّ صَحِيحٌ وَلَا يَحْفَظُ لَهُ عِلَّةٌ» صحيح ولا علة له
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح ولا يحفظ له علة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AHأَبِيهِثقة مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 133 AHعَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.