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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3919

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Tariq.

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُعْثُمٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ {وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ} [الطارق 11] قَالَ

«الْمَطَرُ» {وَالْأَرْضِ ذَاتِ الصَّدْعِ} [الطارق 12] قَالَ «ذَاتُ النَّبَاتِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥātim al-Zāhid
  2. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣanʿānī Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Juʿthum
  3. Sufyān
  4. Khuṣayf
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās and -al-Ssamāʾ Dhāt al-Rajʿ al-Ṭārq 11

✧ Al-maṭar (the rain). {And by the earth that cracks open} [86:12] he said, "That which produces plants."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīSound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3941hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3941

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Khuṣayf
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), his memory became confused at the end, and accused of Irjāʾd. 136 AH, or: 137 AH, or: 138 AH, or: 139 AH, also said 132 AH, or: 133 AH
    خُصَيْفٍصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، خلط بآخره ، ورمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Shuraḥbīl
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُعْثُمٍ
    أنبأ
  6. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Isḥāq: Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Ḥātim al-Zāhid
    d. 341 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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