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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3884

✧ Interpretation of Surah Hal Ata 'ala al-Insan

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أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَذُلِّلَتْ قُطُوفُهَا تَذْلِيلًا} [الإنسان 14] قَالَ «ذُلِّلَتْ لَهُمْ فَيَتَنَاوَلُونَ مِنْهَا كَيْفَ شَاءُوا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. al-Ḥārith
  2. Abū Ghassān
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

✧ Regarding His ﷻ saying: {And its clusters will be made to hang low} [Al-Insan: 14], he said, "They will be made low for them, so they will take from them as they wish."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3906

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  4. Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), devout (ʿābid)d. 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    أَبُو غَسَّانَثقة متقن ، صحيح الكتاب ، عابد
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. al-Ḥārith
    d. 283 AH, also said: 284 AH, and the first is more correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ
    أنبأ
  6. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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