al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3872
✧ The Interpretation of Surah al-Muddaththir
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنَ فَكَأَنَّهُ رَقَّ لَهُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ أَبَا جَهْلٍ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا عَمُّ إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَرَوْنَ أَنْ يَجْمَعُوا لَكَ مَالًا قَالَ لَمَ؟ قَالَ لِيُعْطُوكَهُ فَإِنَّكَ أَتَيْتَ مُحَمَّدًا لِتُعْرِضَ لِمَا قِبَلَهُ قَالَ قَدْ عَلِمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنِّي مِنْ أَكْثَرِهَا مَالًا قَالَ فَقُلْ فِيهِ قَوْلًا يَبْلُغُ قَوْمَكَ أَنَّكَ مُنْكِرٌ لَهُ أَوْ أَنَّكَ كَارِهٌ لَهُ قَالَ وَمَاذَا أَقُولُ «فَوَاللَّهِ مَا فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ أَعْلَمَ بِالْأَشْعَارِ مِنِّي وَلَا أَعْلَمَ بِرَجَزٍ وَلَا بِقَصِيدَةٍ مِنِّي وَلَا بِأَشْعَارِ الْجِنِّ وَاللَّهِ مَا يُشْبِهُ الَّذِي يَقُولُ شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا وَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّ لِقَوْلِهِ الَّذِي يَقُولُ حَلَاوَةً وَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ لَطَلَاوَةً وَإِنَّهُ لَمُثْمِرٌ أَعْلَاهُ مُغْدِقٌ أَسْفَلُهُ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَعْلُو وَمَا يُعْلَى وَإِنَّهُ لَيَحْطِمُ مَا تَحْتَهُ» قَالَ لَا يَرْضَى عَنْكَ قَوْمُكَ حَتَّى تَقُولَ فِيهِ قَالَ فَدَعْنِي حَتَّى أُفَكِّرَ فَلَمَّا فَكَّرَ قَالَ هَذَا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ يَأْثُرُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ فَنَزَلَتْ {ذَرْنِي وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا} [المدثر 11]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ That al-Walid b. al-Mughirah came to the Prophet ﷺ, and he recited the Quran to him, and it seemed that he softened towards it. That reached Abu Jahl, so he came to him and said, "O uncle, your people see that they should gather wealth for you." He said, "Why?" He said, "To give it to you, for you went to Muhammad to expose yourself to what he has." He said, "Quraysh knows that I am among the wealthiest of them." He said, "Then say something about him that will reach your people, that you are a denier of him or that you dislike him." He said, "What should I say? By Allah, there is no man among you more knowledgeable about poetry than I, nor more knowledgeable about rajaz or qasidah than I, nor about the poetry of the jinn. By Allah, what he says resembles nothing of this. By Allah, his speech has sweetness, and upon it is a beauty, and it is fruitful at its top and abundant at its bottom, and it ascends and is not ascended upon, and it crushes what is beneath it." He said, "Your people will not be pleased with you until you say something about it." He said, "Leave me so that I may think." When he thought, he said, "This is magic transmitted; he learns it from someone else." Then was revealed: {Leave Me with the one I created alone} [Al-Muddaththir: 11].
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3893
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 104 AHعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 130 AHأَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 150 AHمَعْمَرٍثقة ثبتعن
- أنبأtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 211 AH
- حدثناd. 284 AH
- أخبرنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.