al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3824
✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Tahrim
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ يَطَؤُهَا فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِهِ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ حَتَّى جَعَلَهَا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ حَرَامًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاتَ أَزْوَاجِكَ} [التحريم 1] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Baṭṭah al-Aṣbahānī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā al-Aṣbahānī
- Muḥammad b. Bukayr al-Ḥaḍramī
- Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
- Thābit
- Anas
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had a female slave with whom he had relations. ʿAʾishah and Hafsah kept at him until he made her forbidden upon himself. So Allah revealed this verse: {O Prophet, why do you forbid what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking the pleasure of your wives?} [al-Tahrim 1] to the end of the verse.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Meeting the criteria of Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه على شرط مسلم
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criteria of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3845 - أحمد بن نصر الداودي
في إسناده نظر
machine translationThere is some question (naẓar) about its chain.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3845 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3845 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3845
Show 1 more
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3845
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٌثقة عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīnd. 165 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِثقة ثقة ـ قاله يحيى بن معينحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. after 220 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بُطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.