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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3824

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Tahrim

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَطَّةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ يَطَؤُهَا فَلَمْ تَزَلْ بِهِ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ حَتَّى جَعَلَهَا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ حَرَامًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاتَ أَزْوَاجِكَ} [التحريم 1] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Baṭṭah al-Aṣbahānī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā al-Aṣbahānī
  3. Muḥammad b. Bukayr al-Ḥaḍramī
  4. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
  5. Thābit
  6. Anas

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had a female slave with whom he had relations. ʿAʾishah and Hafsah kept at him until he made her forbidden upon himself. So Allah revealed this verse: {O Prophet, why do you forbid what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking the pleasure of your wives?} [al-Tahrim 1] to the end of the verse.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم

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al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 90 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 122 AH
    ثَابِتٌثقة
    حدثنا
  3. حدثنا
  4. حدثنا
  5. حدثنا
  6. حدثني
  7. d. 403 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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