al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3801
✧ The Explanation of Surah al-Hashr
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السَّلُولِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ
كَانَ رَاهِبٌ يَتَعَبَّدُ فِي صَوْمَعَةٍ وَامْرَأَةٌ زَيَّنَتْ لَهُ نَفْسَهَا فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَحَمَلَتْ فَجَاءَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَقَالَ اقْتُلْهَا فَإِنَّهُمْ إِنْ ظَهَرُوا عَلَيْكَ افْتَضَحْتَ فَقَتَلَهَا فَدَفَنَهَا فَجَاءُوهُ فَأَخَذُوهُ فَذَهَبُوا بِهِ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ يَمْشُونَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَقَالَ أَنَا الَّذِي زَيَّنْتُ لَكَ فَاسْجُدْ لِي سَجْدَةً أُنْجِيكَ فَسَجَدَ لَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {كَمَثَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ اكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكَ} [الحشر 16] الْآيَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ al-Thawrī
- Abū Isḥāq
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAbdullāh al-Salūlī
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
✧ There was a monk who worshipped in a hermitage, and a woman adorned herself for him, and he had intercourse with her, and she became pregnant. Then Satan came to him and said, 'Kill her, for if they find out about you, you will be disgraced.' So he killed her and buried her. Then they came to him and seized him and took him away. While they were walking, Satan came to him and said, 'I am the one who adorned her for you. Prostrate to me once and I will save you.' So he prostrated to him. Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {Like the example of Satan when he says to man, 'Disbelieve.' But when he disbelieves, he says, 'Indeed, I am disassociated from you.'} [Al-Hashr 16]
Notes
- «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
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