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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3780

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Waqi'ah

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حَدَّثَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ جَابَانَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ عَنْ حُجْرِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ قَالَ بِتُّ عِنْدَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ يَقْرَأُ فَمَرَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا تُمْنُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْخَالِقُونَ} [الواقعة 59] قَالَ

بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا تَحْرُثُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الزَّارِعُونَ} [الواقعة 63] قَالَ بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي تَشْرَبُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ أَنْزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ الْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنْزِلُونَ} [الواقعة 68] قَالَ بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ النَّارَ الَّتِي تُورُونَ أَأَنْتُمْ أَنْشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَا أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنْشِئُونَ} قَالَ بَلْ أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ ثَلَاثًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ustādh al-Imām Abū al-Walīd
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Būshanjī
  3. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  5. Shaddād b. Jābān al-Ṣanʿānī
  6. Ḥujr b. Qays al-Madarī
  7. Bit ʿInd Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib Fasamiʿtuh / Yuṣallī Min al-Layl Yaqraʾ Famar Bihadhih al-Āyah Afaraʾaytum Mā Tumnūn Aʾantum Takhluqūnah Am Naḥn al-Khāliqūn al-Wāqʿh 59

✧ Rather, You, O Lord,” three times. Then he recited: {Have you seen that which you sow? Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?} (56:63). He said: “Rather, You, O Lord; rather, You, O Lord; rather, You, O Lord.” Then he recited: {Have you seen the water that you drink? Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or are We the bringer down?} (56:68). He said: “Rather, You, O Lord,” three times. Then he recited: {Have you seen the fire that you kindle? Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?} (56:72). He said: “Rather, You, O Lord,” three times.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3801

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    صريح في السماع
  2. Ḥujr al-Madarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    حُجْرِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَدَرِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Bishr b. Jābān al-Ṣaghānī
    شَدَّادِ بْنِ جَابَانَ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd al-Būshanjī
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, juristd. 290 AH, or 291 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Walīd
    d. 349 AH
    الْأُسْتَاذُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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