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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3765

Tafsir of Surah al-Qamar

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا أَبُو عَنْبَسَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ تَلَا قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {إِنَّ الْمُجْرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ} [القمر 47] الْآيَةُ إِلَى {بِقَدَرٍ} [القمر 49] فَقَالَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

«آخِرُ الْكَلَامِ فِي الْقَدَرِ لَشِرَارُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Tamīm al-Qanṭarī
  2. Abū Qilābah
  3. Abū ʿAnbasah
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Talā Qawl Allāh Taʿālá In al-Mujrimīn Fī Ḍalāl and Suʿur al-Qmr 47 al-Āyah
  6. Biqadar al-Qmr 49
  7. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  8. Abū Hurayrah
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ "The last speech about qadar is for the worst of this ummah."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ عنبسة ثقة لكن لم يرويا له

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عدي

    عنبسة هذا لا أعرف له غير هذا الحديث الذي يرويه أبو عاصم وابن رجاء قد رواه أيضا

    machine translationThis ʿAnbasah: I do not know of any hadith from him other than this one, which Abū ʿĀṣim narrates, and Ibn Rajāʾ has also narrated it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3786
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of al-Bukhārī, though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3786

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    حدثنا
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. ʿAnbasah al-Ḥaddād
    d. between 141 and 150 AH
    عَنْبَسَةُ
    حدثنا
  5. Abū ʿĀṣim
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AH
    أَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    أَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Tamīm al-Qanṭarī
    d. 348 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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