MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3736

✧ Interpretation of Surah Adh-Dhariyat

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ ثنا بَسَّامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَامَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ «سَلُونِي قَبْلَ أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلُونِي وَلَنْ تَسْأَلُوا بَعْدِي مِثْلِي» قَالَ فَقَامَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا {الذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرُوًا} [الذاريات 1] قَالَ «الرِّيَاحُ» قَالَ فَمَا {الْحَامِلَاتِ وِقْرًا} قَالَ «السَّحَابُ» قَالَ فَمَا {الْجَارِيَاتِ يُسْرًا} قَالَ «السُّفُنُ» قَالَ فَمَا {الْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا} قَالَ «الْمَلَائِكَةُ» قَالَ فَمَنِ {الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّوا قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ جَهَنَّمَ} [إبراهيم 28] قَالَ «مُنَافِقُو قُرَيْشٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿUqbah
  2. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṭanāfisī
  4. Bassām b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṣayrafī
  5. Abū al-Ṭufayl

✧ I saw the Commander of the Faithful, Ali ibn Abi Talib, standing on the pulpit. He said, "Ask me before you are unable to ask me, and you will not ask anyone like me after me." Then Ibn Al-Kawwa stood up and asked, "O Commander of the Faithful, what is {By those [winds] scattering [dust]} [Al-Dhariyat 1]?" He said, "The winds." He asked, "What is {And those [clouds] carrying a load}?" He said, "The clouds." He asked, "What is {And those [ships] sailing with ease}?" He said, "The ships." He asked, "What is {And those [angels] apportioning each matter}?" He said, "The angels." He then asked, "Who are {the ones who exchanged the favor of Allah for disbelief and settled their people in the home of ruin, Hell} [Ibrahim 28]?" He said, "The hypocrites of Quraysh."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3977

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    رأيت
  2. ʿĀmir b. Wāthilah
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 107 AH, or: 110 AH
    أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِله رؤية
    حدثنا
  3. Bassām al-Ṣayrafī
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    بَسَّامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الصَّيْرَفِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with a good memory (yaḥfaẓ).d. 203 AH, or 204 AH, or 205 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّثقة يحفظ
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿUqbah al-Shaybānī
    d. 342 AH, or 343 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us