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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3693

✧ Exegesis of Surah Ham al-Jathiyah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

أَوَّلُ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْقَلَمَ خَلَقَهُ مِنْ هَجَا قَبْلَ الْأَلْفِ وَاللَّامِ فَتَصَوَّرَ قَلَمًا مِنْ نُورٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ اجْرِ فِي اللَّوْحِ الْمَحْفُوظِ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ بِمَاذَا؟ قَالَ بِمَا يَكُونُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ وَكَّلَ بِالْخَلْقِ حَفَظَةً يَحْفَظُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَعْمَالَهُمْ فَلَمَّا قَامَتِ الْقِيَامَةُ عُرِضَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ وَقِيلَ {هَذَا كِتَابُنَا يَنْطِقُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَسْتَنْسِخُ مَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ} [الجاثية 29] عَرَضَ بِالْكِتَابَيْنِ فَكَانَا سَوَاءً قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَلَسْتُمْ عَرَبًا؟ هَلْ تَكُونُ النُّسْخَةُ إِلَّا مِنْ كِتَابٍ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  3. Musaddad
  4. al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Miqsam
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ “The first thing Allah created was the Pen. He created it from hajā before the alif and the lām, and it took the form of a pen of light. It was said to it: ‘Flow upon the Preserved Tablet.’ It said: ‘O Lord, with what?’ He said: ‘With all that will be until the Day of Resurrection.’ When Allah created the creation, He appointed guardians over them to record their deeds. When the Resurrection occurs, their deeds will be shown to them and it will be said: ‘This is Our record speaking about you in truth; indeed, We used to have transcribed whatever you used to do’ [Q 45:29]. He compared the two records, and they were identical. Ibn ʿAbbās said: ‘Are you not Arabs? Is a copy taken except from a record?’”

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3714

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Miqsam b. Bajrah
    truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AH
    مِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءِ ج٢ / ص٤٥٤بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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