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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3681

✧ Explanation of Surah Ad-Dukhan

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أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ «كَانَ تُبَّعٌ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ ذَمَّ قَوْمَهُ وَلَمْ يَذُمَّهُ؟»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Manṣūr al-Qāḍī
  2. Abū ʿAmr Aḥmad b. al-Mubārak
  3. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ al-Qushayrī
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿUrwah
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ She said: "Tubba' was a righteous man. Do you not see that Allah, may He be exalted, condemned his people but did not condemn him?"

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3702

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثني
  7. Abū ʿAmr Aḥmad b. al-Mubārak al-Mustamlī
    d. 284 AH
    أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ
    حدثنا
  8. Yaḥyā b. Manṣūr al-Qāḍī
    d. 351 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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