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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3641

✧ Explanation of Surah Ham al-Sajdah

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَضِرِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا عَمِّي حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَلَا {قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ} [فصلت 3] ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أُلْهِمَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ هَذَا اللِّسَانَ إِلْهَامًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. al-Khaḍir al-Shāfiʿī
  2. Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-ʿUqaylī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm al-Zuhrī
  4. my uncle
  5. my father
  6. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  7. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
  8. his father
  9. Jābir

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited {An Arabic Qur'an for a people who know} [Fussilat: 3], then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Isma'il was inspired with this tongue by direct inspiration."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ مدار الحديث على إبراهيم بن إسحاق العسيلي وكان ممن يسرق الحديث

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3662

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 114 AH, or 118 AH, also said: 115 AH, also said: 116 AH, also said: 117 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
    truthful (ṣadūq), a jurist (faqīh), an imam (imām)d. 147 AH or 148 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق فقيه إمام
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثني
  6. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    عَمِّيثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH, Ibn Mardawayh said in the book "Awlād al-Muḥaddithīn": died in the year 262 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّهْرِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-ʿUqaylī
    d. 248 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. Aḥmad b. al-Khaḍir al-Shāfiʿī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْخَضِرِ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    حدثني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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