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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3620

✧ Interpretation of Surah Sad

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أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ أَنْبَأَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

مَا أَصَابَ دَاوُدَ مَا أَصَابَهُ بَعْدَ الْقَدَرِ إِلَّا مِنْ عُجْبٍ عَجِبَ بِهِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ مَا مِنْ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ لَيْلٍ وَلَا نَهَارٍ إِلَّا وَعَابِدٍ مِنْ آلِ دَاوُدَ يعَبْدُكَ يُصَلِّي لَكَ أَوْ يُسَبِّحُ أَوْ يُكَبِّرُ وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ فَكَرِهَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ «يَا دَاوُدُ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ إِلَّا بِي فَلَوْلَا عَوْنِي مَا قَوِيتَ عَلَيْهِ وَجَلَالِي لَأَكِلَنَّكَ إِلَى نَفْسِكَ يَوْمًا» قَالَ يَا رَبِّ فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِهِ فَأَصَابَتْهُ الْفِتْنَةُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Faqīh Bi-al-Rrī
  2. Abū Ḥātim Muḥammad b. Idrīs Anbaʾ Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Hāshimī
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū al-Zinād
  4. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  5. Kurayb
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Nothing befell Dāwūd after the decree except because of self-admiration he felt within himself. That was because he said: "O Lord, there is no hour of night or day except that a worshipper from the family of Dāwūd worships You, praying to You, glorifying You, or magnifying You," and he mentioned other things. Allah disliked that and said: "O Dāwūd, that was only through Me. Were it not for My help, you would not have had strength for it. By My majesty, I will leave you to yourself one day." He said: "O Lord, then inform me of it." So the trial befell him on that day.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3641

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Kurayb b. Abī Muslim al-Ḥijāzī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH
    كُرَيْبٍثقة
    عن
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازي
    عن
  4. Ibn Abī al-Zinād
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory changed when he came to Baghdad, and he was a jurist (faqīh)d. 174 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِصدوق ، تغير حفظه لما قدم بغداد ، وكان فقيها
    حدثنا
  5. Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Hāshimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّثقة , جليل
    أنبأ
  6. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī
    one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ)d. 275 AH, or: 277 AH, or: 279 AH
    أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَأحد الحفاظ
    حدثنا
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
    d. 347 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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