al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3617
✧ Interpretation of Surah Sad
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَجَاءَتْ قُرَيْشٌ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَ رَأْسِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَجْلِسُ رَجُلٍ فَقَامَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ كَيْ يَمْنَعَهُ ذَاكَ وَشَكَوْهُ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي مَا تُرِيدُ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ؟ قَالَ «يَا عَمُّ إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ مِنْهُمْ كَلِمَةً تَذِلُّ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدَّى إِلَيْهِمْ بِهَا جِزْيَةُ الْعَجَمِ» قَالَ كَلِمَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ؟ قَالَ «كَلِمَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ» قَالَ مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَقَالُوا أَجَعَلُوا الْآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا إِنْ هَذَا لِشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ؟ قَالَ وَنَزَلَ فِيهِمْ {ص وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ} [ص 1] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {إِنْ هَذَا إِلَّا اخْتِلَاقٌ} [ص 7]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Dārim al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
- my father
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Asadī
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- Yaḥyá b. ʿUmārah
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Abū Ṭālib fell ill, so the Quraysh came, and the Prophet ﷺ came. At the head of Abū Ṭālib there was a place for one man to sit, so Abū Jahl stood up to prevent him from that. They complained about him to Abū Ṭālib, who said: "O son of my brother, what do you want from your people?" He said: "O uncle, I only want from them one word by which the Arabs will be humbled before them and by which the tribute of the non-Arabs will be brought to them." He said: "One word?" He said: "One word." He said: "What is it?" He said: "Lā ilāha illā Allāh." They said: "Has he made the gods one god? Indeed, this is a strange thing." And it was revealed concerning them: {Ṣād, by the Qur’ān full of remembrance} [Ṣād: 1] until it reached {This is nothing but an invention} [Ṣād: 7].
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