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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3612

✧ Explanation of Surah As-Saffat

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا شِبْلُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَإِنَّ مِنْ شِيعَتِهِ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ} [الصافات 83] قَالَ مِنْ شِيعَةِ نُوحٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَى مِنْهَاجِهِ وَسُنَّتِهِ بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ شَبَّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ سَعْيُهُ سَعْيَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الْعَمَلِ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَا مَا أُمِرَا بِهِ وَتَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ وَضَعَ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ لَا تَذْبَحْنِي وَأَنْتَ تَنْظُرُ عَسَى أَنْ تَرْحَمَنِي فَلَا تُجْهِزْ عَلَيَّ ارْبُطْ يَدَيَّ إِلَى رَقَبَتِي ثُمَّ ضَعْ وَجْهِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَلَمَّا أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ لِيَذْبَحَهُ فَلَمْ يَحُكَّ الْمُدْيَةَ حَتَّى نُودِيَ {أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا} [الصافات 105] فَأَمْسَكَ يَدَهُ وَرَفَعَ قَوْلُهُ {وَفَدَيْنَاهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ} [الصافات 107] بِكَبْشٍ عَظِيمٍ مُتَقَبَّلٍ «وَزَعَمَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الذَّبِيحَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Yaʿqūb al-Thaqafī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. al-Muthanná al-ʿAnbarī
  3. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Shibl b. ʿAbbād
  5. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  6. Mujāhid
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ From the followers of Noah to Ibrahim, following his method and his Sunnah, he reached the age of maturity until his actions were comparable to the actions of Ibrahim. When they submitted to what they were commanded, Allah commanded Ibrahim to present his forehead and he placed his face towards the ground. Ibrahim said, "Do not slaughter me while you are looking at me. Perhaps you will have mercy on me, so do not prepare yourself to slaughter me. Tie my hands to my neck and then place my face on the ground." When he put his hand to slaughter him, the blade did not cut until the call came, "O Ibrahim, you have indeed fulfilled the vision." (Surah As-Saffat, 105) So he held his hand and raised his words, "And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice." (Surah As-Saffat,107) With a great ram that was accepted. Ibn 'Abbas claimed that the sacrificed one was Ismael.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على البخاري ومسلم

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