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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3591

Tafsir of Surat al-Malaikah (al-Fatir)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ «كُلُّهَا فِي صُحُفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ» فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَى فَبَلَغَ {وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي وَفَّى} [النجم 37] قَالَ وَفِي {أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى} [النجم 38] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {هَذَا نَذِيرٌ مِنَ النُّذُرِ الْأُولَى} [النجم 56]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī
  2. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  3. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
  4. al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  5. his father
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  7. ʿIkrimah
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When "Glorify the name of your Lord, the Most High" was revealed, he said: "All of it is in the scriptures of Ibrahim." When "By the star when it descends" was revealed and he reached {And Ibrahim, who fulfilled} [al-Najm 37], he said: And in {That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another} [al-Najm 38] up to His saying, Exalted is He: {This is a warner from the warners of old} [al-Najm 56].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3612

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنع
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī
    d. 375 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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