al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3549
✧ Exegesis of Surah As-Sajdah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْبَزَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ
بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَصِفُ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى ثُمَّ قَالَ فِيهَا مَا لَا عَيْنٌ رَأَتْ وَلَا أُذُنٌ سَمِعَتْ وَلَا خَطَرَ عَلَى قَلْبِ بَشَرٍ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ} [السجدة 16] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ أَبُو صَخْرٍ فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِلْقُرَظِيِّ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُمْ أَخْفَوْا لِلَّهِ عَمَلًا وَأَخْفَى لَهُمْ ثَوَابًا فَقَدِمُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ فَقَرَّتْ تِلْكَ الْأَعْيُنُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAlī al-Bazzār Bibaghdād
- Abū Ismāʿīl Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
- Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam
- ʿAbdullāh b. Sūwayd b. Ḥayyān
- Abū Ṣakhr
- Abū Ḥāzim
- Sahl b. Saʿd
✧ While we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he was describing Paradise until he finished, then he said: "In it there is what no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no human heart has imagined." Then he recited: {Their sides forsake their beds} [Al-Sajdah 16] to the end of the verse. Abu Sakhr said: I mentioned it to al-Qurazi, and he said: "They concealed for Allah a deed, and He concealed for them a reward. They came to Allah, and those eyes were delighted."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3570
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after itسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Khalfūn said: 132 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 133 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 135 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 140 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 143 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said: 144 AHأَبِي حَازِمٍثقة عابدعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 189 AH, also said: 192 AH, al-Dhahabī dated it between 141 and 150 AHأَبُو صَخْرٍصدوق يهمحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 102 AH or 175 AH or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after itأَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْبَزَّارُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.