al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3506
Tafsir Surat al-Nur
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِالْأَهْوَازِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
{فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ فِيهَا بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالْآصَالِ رِجَالٌ لَا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلَا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ} [النور 37] قَالَ «ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ هَذَا الْمَثَلَ» قَوْلُهُ {مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمِشْكَاةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ الْمِصْبَاحَ فِي زُجَاجَةٍ} [النور 35] «لِأُولَئِكَ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ لَا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلَا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَكَانُوا أَتْجَرَ النَّاسِ وَأَبْيَعَهُمْ وَلَكِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَتُهُمْ وَلَا بَيْعُهُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Ziyād al-Faqīh Bi-al-Ahwāz
- Muḥammad b. Ayyūb Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Sābiq
- ʿAmr b. Abū Qays
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ That his name be raised and mentioned therein, the men glorify Him therein at morning and evenings. [He is] a light example - like a niche within which is a lamp, the lamp is within glass. [The niche is] as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allah guides to His light whom He wills. And Allah presents examples for the people, and Allah is Knowing of all things.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح
machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3527
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 161 and 170 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 216 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍثقةأنبأ
- d. 294 AH, also said: 295 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَحدثنا
- أبو العباس أحمد بن زياد الفقيهحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.