MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 350

✧ among them is Yahya bin Abi al-Muta'a al-Qurashi.

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أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّهْمِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمَةَ رَضِيعِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ وَكَانَ امْرَأَ صِدْقٍ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«مَنْ قَالَ عَلَيَّ مَا لَمْ أَقُلْ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ بُنْيَانَهُ فِي جَهَنَّمَ وَمَنْ أَفْتَى بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ كَانَ إِثْمُهُ عَلَى مَنْ أَفْتَاهُ وَمَنْ أَشَارَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ بِأَمْرٍ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الرُّشْدَ فِي غَيْرِهِ فَقَدْ خَانَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ al-Sahmī
  2. my father
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  4. Bakr b. ʿAmr
  5. ʿAmr b. Abū Nuʿaymah Raḍīʿ ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān and Kān Āmraʾ Ṣidq
  6. Muslim b. Yasār
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever says about me what I did not say, let him take his place in Hellfire. Whoever gives a fatwa without knowledge, its sin is upon the one who gave it. Whoever advises his brother in a matter knowing that the right course lies elsewhere has betrayed him.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدِ احْتَجَّ الشَّيْخَانِ بِرُوَاتِهِ غَيْرِ هَذَا وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ بَكْرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْمَعَافِرِيُّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ أَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ وَالْحَاجَةُ بِنَا إِلَى لَفْظَةِ التَّثَبُّتِ فِي الْفُتْيَا شَدِيدَةٌ»

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    سمعت
  2. acceptable (maqbūl)d. 110 AH
    مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍمقبول
    عن
  3. acceptable (maqbūl)
    عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمَةَمقبول
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), devout (ʿābid)d. after: 140 AH
    بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق عابد
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 219 AH, or 239 AH
    أَبِيصدوق
    حدثني
  7. truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ), some considered him soft (layyin) because he narrated from other than his original copyd. 282 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّهْمِيُّصدوق ، رمي بالتشيع ، ولينه بعضهم لكونه حدث من غير أصله
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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