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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3495

Tafsir Surat al-Nur

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً} [النور 3] قَالَ «كُنَّ نِسَاءً مَرَارِدَ بِالْمَدِينَةَ فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ الْمُسْلِمُ يُزَوِّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ مِنْهُنَّ لِتُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهِ فَنُهُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿĪsá
  2. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
  3. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn al-Wāsiṭī
  4. Hushaym
  5. Sulaymān al-Taymī
  6. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ

✧ "Women used to be entrepreneurs in the city, so Muslim men would marry women from among them so that they could support them financially. However, this practice was later prohibited."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3516

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AH
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 225 AH, in Ibn ʿAsākir's book: the year 224 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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