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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3494

Tafsir Surat al-Nur

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«لَا تُنْزِلُوهُنَّ الْغُرَفَ وَلَا تُعَلِّمُوهُنَّ الْكِتَابَةَ» يَعْنِي النِّسَاءَ «وَعَلِّمُوهُنَّ الْمِغْزَلَ وَسُورَةَ النُّورِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān
  2. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk
  3. Shuʿayb b. Isḥāq
  4. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  5. his father
  6. ʿĀʾishah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not let women live in the upper rooms, nor teach them writing. Rather, teach them spinning and Surah al-Nur."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ بل موضوع

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiFabricatedhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 189 AH, also said: 198 AH, and it is a mistake or a misspelling
    شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَثقة , رمي بالإرجاء
    حدثنا
  5. abandoned (matrūk)d. 245 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِمتروك
    حدثنا
  6. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ
    أنبأ
  7. أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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