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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3452

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Hajj

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ التَّيْمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ {مُخَلَّقَةٍ وَغَيْرِ مُخَلَّقَةٍ} [الحج 5] قَالَ

«الْمُخَلَّقَةُ مَا كَانَ حَيًّا وَغَيْرُ الْمُخَلَّقَةِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ سَقْطٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Faqīh Bi-al-Rrī
  2. Saʿīd b. Yazīd al-Taymī
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh al-Dashtakī
  4. ʿAmr b. Abū Qays
  5. Simāk
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Mukhallaqah and Ghayr Mukhallaqah al-Ḥj 5

✧ "The formed [fetus] is what was alive, and the unformed is what was a miscarriage."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3472

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. ʿAmr b. Abī Qays
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbdullāh al-Dashtakī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210-odd AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّشْتَكِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Saʿīd b. Yazīd al-Taymī
    d. between 251 and 260 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ التَّيْمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Faqīh
    d. around 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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