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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3443

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Anbiya

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا} فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا قَالَ «فُتِقَتِ السَّمَاءُ بِالْغَيْثِ وَفُتِقَتِ الْأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. Bishr b. Mūsá
  3. Khallād b. Yaḥyá
  4. Sufyān
  5. Ṭalḥah b. ʿAmr
  6. ʿAṭāʾ
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Regarding His statement, exalted is He: {Have those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens and the earth were a joined entity, and We split them apart} [Al-Anbiya: 30] – he said: "The sky was split open by rain, and the earth was split open by vegetation."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ طلحة بن عمرو واه

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3463

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ṭalḥah b. ʿAmr
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 152 AH
    طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍومتروك
    حدثنا
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Khallād b. Yaḥyá
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Irjāʾ, and he is among the senior shaykhs of al-Bukhārīd. 211 AH, or 212 AH, or 213 AH, or 217 AH, or 220 AH
    خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَىصدوق ، رمي بالإرجاء ، وهو من كبار شيوخ البخاري
    حدثنا
  6. Bishr b. Mūsā
    d. 288 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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