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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3402

Tafsir of Surat al-Kahf

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ وَتَلَا قَوْلَ اللَّهِ ﷻ {كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ نُزُلًا} [الكهف 107] قَالَ عَمْرٌو أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«سَلُوا اللَّهَ الْفِرْدَوْسَ فَإِنَّهَا سُرَّةُ الْجَنَّةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
  3. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah and Talā Qawl Allāh ﷻ Kānat Lahum Jannāt al-Firdaws Nuzul al-Khf 107
  4. ʿAmr Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl b. Yūnus
  5. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
  6. al-Qāsim
  7. Abū Umāmah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Ask Allah for al-Firdaws, for it is the center of Paradise.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَمْ نَكْتُبْهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ نَجِدْ بُدًّا مِنْ إِخْرَاجِهِ جعفر هالك

    machine translationThis is a hadith that we have not written except through this chain of transmission, and we found no alternative to including it. Jaʿfar is ruined (hālik).

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Narrators

  1. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
    a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Dimashqī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports oftend. 112 AH, or 118 AH
    الْقَاسِمِصدوق يغرب كثيرا
    عن
  3. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
    abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth), and he was righteous in himselfd. after: 140 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِمتروك الحديث ، وكان صالحا في نفسه
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَصدوق رمي بالرفض
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
    أحمد بن نصر
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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