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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3394

Tafsir of Surat al-Kahf

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

لَمَّا لَقِيَ مُوسَى الْخَضِرَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ جَاءَ طَيْرٌ فَأَلْقَى مِنْقَارَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ الْخَضِرُ لِمُوسَى تَدَبَّرْ مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا الطَّيْرُ قَالَ وَمَا يَقُولُ؟ قَالَ يَقُولُ مَا عِلْمُكَ وَعِلْمُ مُوسَى فِي عِلْمِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا كَمَا أَخَذَ مِنْقَارِي مِنَ الْمَاءِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. Abū ʿImrān Mūsá b. Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  3. my father
  4. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
  5. Ibn ʿUyaynah
  6. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās
  9. Ubay b. Kaʿb
  10. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ When Mūsā met al-Khiḍr (peace be upon them), a bird came and dipped its beak in the water. Al-Khiḍr said to Mūsā, “Reflect on what this bird says.” He said, “What does it say?” He said, “It says: Your knowledge and Mūsā’s knowledge in Allah’s knowledge are only like what my beak has taken from the water.”

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3414

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 122Sahih al-Bukhari 3401Sahih Muslim 2380aJami' at-Tirmidhi 3149

Narrators

  1. Ubay b. Kaʿb
    One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابة
    حدثني
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  7. Hārūn b. ʿAbdillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 241 AH, or: 243 AH, or: 249 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    حدثني
  8. Mūsā b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a great ḥāfiẓd. 294 AH
    أَبُو عِمْرَانَ مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُثقة حافظ كبير
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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