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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3379

Tafsir of Surah Bani Israil

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

سَأَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ لَهُمُ الصَّفَا ذَهَبًا وَأَنْ تُنَحَّى عَنْهُمُ الْجِبَالُ فَيَزْرَعُوا فِيهَا فَقَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ إِنَّ شِئْتَ آتَيْنَاهُمْ مَا سَأَلُوا فَإِنْ كَفَرُوا أُهْلِكُوا كَمَا أَهْلَكْتُ مَنْ قَبْلَهُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ أَسْتَأْنِيَ بِهِمْ لَعَلَّنَا نَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ {وَمَا مَنَعَنَا أَنْ نُرْسِلَ بِالْآيَاتِ إِلَّا أَنْ كَذَّبَ بِهَا الْأَوَّلُونَ وَآتَيْنَا ثَمُودَ النَّاقَةَ مُبْصِرَةً} [الإسراء 59]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Jarīr
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Jaʿfar b. Iyās
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The people of Makkah asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to make al-Safa into gold for them, and to move the mountains away from them so that they could cultivate them. Allah ﷻ said: If you wish, We will give them what they asked, but if they disbelieve, they will be destroyed as I destroyed those before them; and if you wish, I will grant them respite, perhaps We may spare them. Allah sent down this: {And nothing prevented Us from sending signs except that the former peoples denied them, and We gave Thamud the she-camel as a clear sign} [al-Isra' 59].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3399

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أنبأ
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  7. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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