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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3328

✧ The interpretation of Surah Yusuf.

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حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أبِيْ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

كَانَ لِيَعْقُوبَ النَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَخٌ مُؤَاخِيًا فِي اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ يَا يَعْقُوبُ مَا الَّذِي أَذْهَبَ بَصَرَكَ وَمَا الَّذِي قَوَّسَ ظَهْرَكَ؟ فَقَالَ أَمَّا الَّذِي أَذْهَبَ بَصَرِي فَالْبُكَاءُ عَلَى يُوسُفَ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي قَوَّسَ ظَهْرِي فَالْحُزْنُ عَلَى ابْنِي بِنْيَامِينَ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ يَا يَعْقُوبُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ لَكَ أَمَا تَسْتَحْيِي تَشْكُونِي إِلَى غَيْرِي؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ يَعْقُوبُ إِنَّمَا أَشْكُوا بَثِّي وَحُزْنِي إِلَى اللَّهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ أَعْلَمُ مَا تَشْكُوا يَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ أَيْ رَبِّ أَمَا تَرْحَمُ الشَّيْخَ الْكَبِيرَ أَذْهَبْتَ بَصَرِي وَقَوَّسْتَ ظَهْرِي فَارْدُدْ عَلَيَّ رَيْحَانَتِي أَشُمُّهُ شَمًّا قَبْلَ الْمَوْتِ ثُمَّ اصْنَعْ بِي مَا أَرَدْتَ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ لَكَ أَبْشِرْ وَلْيَفْرَحْ قَلْبُكَ فَوَعِزَّتِي لَوْ كَانَا مَيِّتَيْنِ لَنَشَرْتُهُمَا فَاصْنَعْ طَعَامًا لِلْمَسَاكِينِ فَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ عِبَادِي إِلَيَّ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ وَالْمَسَاكِينُ أَتَدْرِي لِمَ أَذْهَبْتُ بَصَرَكَ وَقَوَّسْتُ ظَهْرَكَ وَصَنَعَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ بِهِ مَا صَنَعُوا؟ إِنَّكُمْ ذَبَحْتُمْ شَاةً فَأَتَاكُمْ مِسْكِينٌ يَتِيمٌ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلَمْ تُطْعِمُوهُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا قَالَ فَكَانَ يَعْقُوبُ بَعْدَهَا إِذَا أَرَادَ الْغَدَاءَ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى أَلَا مَنْ أَرَادَ الْغَدَاءَ مِنَ الْمَسَاكِينِ فَلْيَتَغَدَّ مَعَ يَعْقُوبَ وَإِذَا كَانَ صَائِمًا أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى أَلَا مَنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا مِنَ الْمَسَاكِينِ فَلْيُفْطِرْ مَعَ يَعْقُوبَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Shaykh Abū al-Walīd al-Faqīh
  2. Hishām b. Bishr
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  4. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Ghaniyyah
  5. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUmar
  6. Bī al-Zubayr
  7. Anas b. Mālik
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Jacob the prophet ﷺ had a brother who was a close friend for the sake of God. One day he said, “O Jacob, what took away your sight, and what bent your back?” He said, “As for what took away my sight, it was weeping over Joseph. As for what bent my back, it was grief over my son Benjamin.” He said: Then Gabriel ﷺ came to him and said, “O Jacob, God sends you greetings and says to you: Are you not ashamed to complain of Me to other than Me?” He said: Jacob said, “I only complain of my anguish and grief to God.” He said: Gabriel said, “I know what you complain of, O Jacob.” He said: Then Jacob said, “My Lord, will You not have mercy on an old man? You have taken away my sight and bent my back. Return to me my fragrant flower so I may smell him once before death, then do with me as You will.” He said: Gabriel came to him and said, “God sends you greetings and says to you: Rejoice, and let your heart be glad. By My might, if they were both dead, I would raise them. Prepare food for the poor, for the most beloved of My servants to Me are the prophets and the poor. Do you know why I took away your sight and bent your back, and what Joseph’s brothers did to him? Because you slaughtered a sheep, and an orphan poor man who was fasting came to you, and you did not feed him anything from it.” He said: After that, whenever Jacob wanted lunch, he would order a caller to announce, “Whoever among the poor wants lunch, let him have lunch with Jacob.” And when he was fasting, he would order a caller to announce, “Whoever among the poor is fasting, let him break his fast with Jacob.”

Notes

  • قَالَ الْحَاكِمُ هَكَذَا فِي سَمَاعِي بِخَطِّ يَدِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَظُنُّ الزُّبَيْرَ وَهْمًا مِنَ الرَّاوِي فَإِنَّهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ابْنُ أَخِي أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فَالْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي التَّفْسِيرِ مُرْسَلًا

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هكذا في سماعي بخط يد حفص بن عمر بن الزبير وأظن الزبير وهما من الراوي فإنه حفص بن عمر بن عبد الله بن أبي طلحة الأنصاري ابن أخي أنس بن مالك فإن كان كذلك فالحديث صحيح

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3348

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Ḥafṣ b. brother of Anas
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِصدوق
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Ghaniyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), has solitary reports (afrād)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَصدوق له أفراد
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. Khushnām b. Bishr
    d. 291 AH
    خُشْنَامُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Walīd
    d. 349 AH
    الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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