al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3312
✧ Explanation of Surah Hud
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أَخْبَرَنَا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَنَشٍ الْكِنَانِيِّ قَالَ
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِبَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَأَنَا مَنْ عَرَفْتُمْ وَمَنْ أَنْكَرَنِي فَأَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَثَلُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي مَثَلُ سَفِينَةِ نُوحٍ مَنْ رَكِبَهَا نَجَا وَمَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا غَرِقَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maymūn b. Isḥāq al-Hāshimī
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- al-Mufaḍḍal b. Ṣāliḥ
- Abū Isḥāq
- Ḥanash al-Kinānī
✧ I heard Abu Dharr saying while holding the door of the Kaaba: "O people, whoever knows me, I am the one you know; and whoever does not know me, I am Abu Dharr. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'The example of my household is like the ark of Nuh: whoever boards it is saved, and whoever lags behind it drowns.'"
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ مفضل خرج له الترمذي فقط ضعفوه
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
ولمفضل هذا غير ما ذكرت وكان سويد الأنباري يخطئ في اسم أبيه فيقول ابن عبد الله وهو ابن صالح وأنكر ما رأيت له حديث الحسن بن علي حيث قال له اكشف عن بطنك وسائره غير ذاك أرجو أن يكون مستقيما
machine translationThis Mufaḍḍal has other narrations besides what I mentioned. Suwayd al-Anbārī used to err in the name of his father, saying "Ibn ʿAbdullāh", when he is Ibn Ṣāliḥ. The most objectionable (munkar) thing I saw of his is the hadith of al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī, where he said to him: "Uncover your belly." The rest of his narrations are other than that; I hope that they are sound.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3331 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3331 - Dāraquṭnī
والقول عندي قول إسرائيل
machine translationAnd the view, in my opinion, is the view of Isrāʾīl.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3331
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq), has errors and transmits mursal reportsd. between 81 and 90 AHحَنَشٍ الْكِنَانِيِّصدوق له أوهام ويرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. al-Dhahabī listed him in the generation between 171 AH, and: 180 AH, and once: between 191 AH, and: 200 AHالْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ صَالِحٍضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 351 AHمَيْمُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْهَاشِمِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.