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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3279

✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

فِي قَوْلِهِ {فَقَاتِلُوا أَئِمَّةَ الْكُفْرِ} [التوبة 12] قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ وَعُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَسُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُمُ الَّذِينَ نَكَثُوا عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَهَمُّوا بِإِخْرَاجِ الرَّسُولِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Bālawayh
  2. Muḥammad b. Shādhān
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Abū Dāwud
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Abū Bishr
  7. Mujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ Regarding His saying: “Then fight the leaders of disbelief” [At-Tawbah: 12]. He said: “Abu Jahl b. Hisham, Umayyah b. Khalaf, Utbah b. Rabi'ah, Abu Sufyan b. Harb, and Suhayl b. 'Amr. They are the ones who broke the covenant of Allah and plotted to expel the Messenger from Makkah.”

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3298

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imāmd. 234 AH, or: 235 AH, also said: 233 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت إمام
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Shādhān al-Jawharī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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