Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3279

✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

فِي قَوْلِهِ {فَقَاتِلُوا أَئِمَّةَ الْكُفْرِ} [التوبة 12] قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ وَعُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَسُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُمُ الَّذِينَ نَكَثُوا عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَهَمُّوا بِإِخْرَاجِ الرَّسُولِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Bālawayh
  2. Muḥammad b. Shādhān
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Abū Dāwud
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Abū Bishr
  7. Mujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ Regarding His saying: “Then fight the leaders of disbelief” [At-Tawbah: 12]. He said: “Abu Jahl b. Hisham, Umayyah b. Khalaf, Utbah b. Rabi'ah, Abu Sufyan b. Harb, and Suhayl b. 'Amr. They are the ones who broke the covenant of Allah and plotted to expel the Messenger from Makkah.”

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