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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3226

✧ The interpretation of Surah al-An'am

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْعَبْدِيُّ أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ سَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَقَدْ شَيَّعَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مَا سَدَّ الْأُفُقَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū al-Faḍl al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-ʿAbdī Anbaʾ Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
  4. Jābir

✧ When Surah al-Anʿām was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ glorified Allah, then said, “So many angels escorted this surah that they filled the horizon.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ «فَإِنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هَذَا هُوَ السُّدِّيُّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجْهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ» لا والله لم يدرك جعفر السدي وأظن هذا موضوعا

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of Muslim, «for this Ismāʿīl is al-Suddī, and al-Bukhārī did not narrate it». No, by God! Jaʿfar did not meet al-Suddī, and I think this is fabricated (mawḍūʿ).

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم فإن إسماعيل هذا هو السدي ولم يخرجه البخاري

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of Muslim, for this Ismāʿīl is al-Suddī, and al-Bukhārī did not narrate it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3245

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 130 AH, or 131 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  3. al-Suddī al-Kabīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيع
    أنبأ
  4. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍصدوق
    أنبأ
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable (ʿārif)d. 268 AH, or 272 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ج٢ / ص٣١٥الْعَبْدِيُّثقة عارف
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl
    d. 342 AH
    وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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