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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3206

✧ Translation: The interpretation of Surah An-Nisa

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ ذَرٍّ عَنْ سُبَيْعٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {فَاللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَنْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ سَبِيلًا} [النساء 141] وَهُمْ يُقَاتِلُونَهُمْ فَيَظْهَرُونَ وَيَقْتُلُونَ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ادْنُهْ ادْنُهْ ثُمَّ قَالَ {فَاللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَنْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ سَبِيلًا}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
  2. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan
  3. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Sufyān
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Dhar
  7. Subayʿ al-Kindī

✧ I was with Ali b. Abi Talib when a man said, "O Commander of the Faithful, what do you think of the words of Allah, Exalted is He: {Allah will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection, and Allah will never grant the disbelievers a way over the believers} [An-Nisa: 141], while they fight them and prevail and kill?" Ali said, "Come closer, come closer." Then he said, {Allah will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection, and Allah will never grant the disbelievers a way over the believers}."

Notes

  • [النساء 141] هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُصحيح

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3225

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    صريح في السماع
  2. Yusayʿ al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    سُبَيْعٍ الْكِنْدِيِّثقة .
    عن
  3. Dharr b. ʿAbdullāh al-Marhabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. before the year 100 AH
    ذَرٍّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Ḥudhayfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  7. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
    d. 284 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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