al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3205
✧ Translation: The interpretation of Surah An-Nisa
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ
أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ امْرَأَةٌ قَدْ خَلَا مِنْ سِنِّهَا فَتَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا شَابَّةً فَآثَرَ الْبِكْرَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ الْأُولَى أَنْ تَقَرَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً حَتَّى إِذَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَجَلِهَا يَسِيرٌ قَالَ إِنْ شِئْتِ رَاجَعْتُكِ وَصَبَرْتِ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ وَإِنْ شِئْتِ تَرَكْتُكِ حَتَّى يَخْلُوَ أَجَلُكِ قَالَتْ بَلْ رَاجِعْنِي أَصْبِرْ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ فَرَاجَعَهَا ثُمَّ آثَرَ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمْ تَصْبِرْ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْأُخْرَى وَآثَرَ عَلَيْهَا الشَّابَّةَ قَالَ فَذَلِكَ الصُّلْحُ الَّذِي بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ فِيهِ {وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib and Sulaymān b. Yasār
- Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
✧ He had a wife older than him, and he married a young woman in addition to her, and he preferred the virgin over her. His first wife refused to be content with that, so he divorced her with one divorce. Then when only a little of her waiting period remained, he said: 'If you wish, I will take you back and you will be patient with being less preferred; if you wish, I will leave you until your waiting period ends.' She said: 'Rather take me back; I will be patient with being less preferred.' He took her back, then again preferred the other over her, and she did not remain patient with being less preferred. Then he divorced the other one and preferred the young woman over her. That is the reconciliation about which it has reached us that Allah revealed: {And if a woman fears from her husband contempt or evasion, there is no sin upon them if they make terms of settlement between them}.
Notes
[النساء 128] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3224
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.