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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3205

✧ Translation: The interpretation of Surah An-Nisa

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ

أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ امْرَأَةٌ قَدْ خَلَا مِنْ سِنِّهَا فَتَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا شَابَّةً فَآثَرَ الْبِكْرَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ الْأُولَى أَنْ تَقَر‍َّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً حَتَّى إِذَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَجَلِهَا يَسِيرٌ قَالَ إِنْ شِئْتِ رَاجَعْتُكِ وَصَبَرْتِ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ وَإِنْ شِئْتِ تَرَكْتُكِ حَتَّى يَخْلُوَ أَجَلُكِ قَالَتْ بَلْ رَاجِعْنِي أَصْبِرْ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ فَرَاجَعَهَا ثُمَّ آثَرَ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمْ تَصْبِرْ عَلَى الْأَثَرَةِ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْأُخْرَى وَآثَرَ عَلَيْهَا الشَّابَّةَ قَالَ فَذَلِكَ الصُّلْحُ الَّذِي بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ فِيهِ {وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib And Sulaymān b. Yasār
  6. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

✧ He had a wife older than him, and he married a young woman in addition to her, and he preferred the virgin over her. His first wife refused to be content with that, so he divorced her with one divorce. Then when only a little of her waiting period remained, he said: 'If you wish, I will take you back and you will be patient with being less preferred; if you wish, I will leave you until your waiting period ends.' She said: 'Rather take me back; I will be patient with being less preferred.' He took her back, then again preferred the other over her, and she did not remain patient with being less preferred. Then he divorced the other one and preferred the young woman over her. That is the reconciliation about which it has reached us that Allah revealed: {And if a woman fears from her husband contempt or evasion, there is no sin upon them if they make terms of settlement between them}.

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