Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3201

✧ Translation: The interpretation of Surah An-Nisa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ} [النساء 92] قَالَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيُسْلِمُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيَكُونُ فِيهِمْ مُشْرِكُونَ فَيُصِيبُهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ خَطَأً فِي سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ غَزَاةٍ فَيُعْتِقُ الرَّجُلُ رَقَبَةً {وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ فِدْيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ} [النساء 92] قَالَ يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ مُعَاهَدًا وَقَوْمُهُ أَهْلُ عَهْدٍ فَيُسْلِمْ إِلَيْهِمْ دِيَتَهُ وَيَعْتِقُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ رَقَبَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
  3. Abū al-Jawwāb
  4. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Abū Yaḥyá
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The man used to come to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and greet him, then he would return to his people who were polytheists. If the Muslims made a mistake in a secret mission or in a battle, the man would set a slave free as an atonement. If the man had a contract with a group between themselves, he would pay the blood money to them and set free the slave who was taken as a captive. (Surah An-Nisa 92) The Prophet ﷺ said: "The man should fulfill his covenant and his people should fulfill theirs, and he should set free the captive slave who has been taken by his people."

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