al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3197
✧ Translation: The interpretation of Surah An-Nisa
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ثنا رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ
أَتَى اللَّهُ بِعَبْدٍ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا فَقَالَ لَهُ مَاذَا عَمِلْتَ فِي الدُّنْيَا؟ قَالَ {وَلَا يَكْتُمُونَ اللَّهَ حَدِيثًا} [النساء 42] قَالَ مَا عَمِلْتُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَا رَبِّ إِلَّا أَنَّكَ آتَيْتَنِي مَالًا فَكُنْتُ أُبَايعُ النَّاسَ وَكَانَ مِنْ خُلُقِي أَنْ أُيَسِّرَ عَلَى الْمُوسِرِ وَأُنْظِرَ الْمُعْسِرَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ مِنْكَ تَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ عَبْدِي فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ وَأَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ هَكَذَا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
- Saʿd b. Ṭāriq Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
- Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
- Ḥudhayfah
✧ Allah brought a servant from among His servants to whom He had given wealth, and said to him: 'What did you do in the world?' He said — {and they will not conceal from Allah any account} [al-Nisa': 42] — 'I did nothing, O Lord, except that You gave me wealth and I used to trade with people, and it was my nature to be lenient with the one who could pay and to give respite to the one in difficulty.' Allah Almighty said: 'I am more entitled to that than you. Forgive My servant.' Uqbah b. Amir al-Juhani and Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari said: 'This is how we heard it from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his family and peace.'
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it." Meeting the criteria of Muslim.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
سئل عن حديث ربعي عن أبي مسعود قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لقي رجل ربه عز وجل فقال ماذا عملت فقال ما عملت من خير إلا أني كنت أداين الناس فأنظر الموسر وأتجاوز عن المعسر فقال الله عز وجل تجاوزوا عنه وأسرف رجل فقال عند موته إذا أنا مت فاحرقوني الحديث فقال يرويه أبو مالك الأشجعي ونعيم بن أبي هند وعبد الملك بن عمير عن ربعي عن حذيفة وأبي مسعود ووهم فيه أبو خالد الأحمر فرواه عن أبي مالك الأشجعي عن ربعي عن حذيفة وقال فيه فقال عقبة بن عامر الجهني وأبو مسعود الأنصاري هكذا سمعناه من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والصواب فقال عقبة بن عمرو أبو مسعود
machine translationHe was asked about the hadith of Ribʿī from Abū Masʿūd, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "A man met his Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, and He said: What did you do? He said: I did no good except that I used to lend to people, so I would give respite to the well-off and overlook the one in difficulty. So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: Overlook his faults." And "A man was extravagant (in sin) and said at the time of his death: When I die, burn me..." - the hadith. He said: It is narrated by Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī, Nuʿaym b. Abī Hind and ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr, from Ribʿī, from Ḥudhayfah and Abū Masʿūd. Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar made an error (wahima) in it: he narrated it from Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī, from Ribʿī, from Ḥudhayfah, and said in it: ʿUqbah b. ʿĀmir al-Juhanī and Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī said: "This is how we heard it from the Prophet ﷺ." The correct version is: ʿUqbah b. ʿAmr Abū Masʿūd said.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3216 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3216
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 40 AH, or before it or after it, or: 41 AH, or: 42 AHأَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيُّ بْنُ حِرَاشٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximatelyسَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 189 AH, or 190 AHأَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُصدوق يخطئأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.