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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3181

✧ Translation: The interpretation of Surah An-Nisa

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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

ثَلَاثَةٌ يَدْعُونَ اللَّهَ فَلَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُمْ رَجُلٌ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ امْرَأَةٌ سَيِّئَةَ الْخُلُقِ فَلَمْ يُطَلِّقْهَا وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مَالٌ فَلَمْ يُشْهِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَجُلٌ آتَى سَفِيهًا مَالَهُ وَقَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَلَا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهَاءَ أَمْوَالَكُمْ} [النساء 5]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Abū al-Muthanná Muʿādh b. Muʿādh al-ʿAnbarī
  3. my father
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. Firās
  6. al-Shaʿbī
  7. Abū Burdah
  8. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Three people call upon Allah but are not answered: a man who has a wife of bad character and does not divorce her; a man who has a debt owed to him by another man but does not take witnesses; and a man who gives his wealth to a fool, while Allah ﷻ has said, {And do not give the foolish your wealth} [An-Nisa: 5].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» لِتَوْقِيفِ أَصْحَابِ شُعْبَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَإِنَّمَا أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى سَنَدَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ «ثَلَاثَةٌ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ» وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَا جَمِيعًا عَلَى إِخْرَاجِهِ على شرط البخاري ومسلم ولم يخرجاه

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3200

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Firās
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 129 AH
    فِرَاسٍصدوق ربما وهم
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Abī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Muthannā
    d. 288 AH
    أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى [معاذ بن المثنى بن ] [١]مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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