al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3181
✧ Translation: The interpretation of Surah An-Nisa
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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
ثَلَاثَةٌ يَدْعُونَ اللَّهَ فَلَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُمْ رَجُلٌ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ امْرَأَةٌ سَيِّئَةَ الْخُلُقِ فَلَمْ يُطَلِّقْهَا وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مَالٌ فَلَمْ يُشْهِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَجُلٌ آتَى سَفِيهًا مَالَهُ وَقَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَلَا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهَاءَ أَمْوَالَكُمْ} [النساء 5]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Abū al-Muthanná Muʿādh b. Muʿādh al-ʿAnbarī
- my father
- Shuʿbah
- Firās
- al-Shaʿbī
- Abū Burdah
- Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Three people call upon Allah but are not answered: a man who has a wife of bad character and does not divorce her; a man who has a debt owed to him by another man but does not take witnesses; and a man who gives his wealth to a fool, while Allah ﷻ has said, {And do not give the foolish your wealth} [An-Nisa: 5].
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