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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3095

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانُوا فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَجِّ يَتَبَايَعُونَ بِمِنًى كَسُوقِ الْمَجَازِ وَمَوَاسِمِ الْحَجِّ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ خَافُوا الْبَيْعَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ} [البقرة 198] فِي مَوَاسِمِ الْحَجِّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
  2. Yaḥyá b. Jaʿfar
  3. Asmaʿ
  4. Ḥammād b. Masʿadah
  5. Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
  6. ʿAṭāʾ
  7. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ In the early days of the ḥajj, they used to trade at Minā, like the market of Majāz and the seasons of the ḥajj. When the Qur’an was revealed, they feared trading, so Allah ﷻ revealed, “There is no blame upon you in seeking bounty from your Lord” [al-Baqarah 198] during the seasons of the ḥajj.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3113

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2050Sahih al-Bukhari 4519

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr
    unknown (majhūl)
    عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍمجهول
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mughīrah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    حدثنا
  5. Ḥammād b. Masʿadah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 202 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Abī Ṭālib
    d. 275 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ
    قرئ وأنا أسمع
  7. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
    d. 348 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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